I'll expand on it later as I'm heading out for four days of scouting. It really is just thinking about how a buck will approach a destination using his eyes and more importantly his nose. Once you figure out how a mature animal will approach then you set up downwind of that. I'll use an analogy about us humans. When it comes to security at it home we basically use two senses. We use ears and we use our eyes. So in our homes, for our safety, we install things to alert of us danger... Lights and alarms. Where and when are we most vulnerable? I don't think it is in our bedroom most of the time... probably not even inside our home itself as we know where all the light switches are, guns are hidden, escape routes, phone locations, hiding spots, etc..... I believe we are most vulnerable at night as we approach our front door. We usually come at the front door the same exact way and we tend to do it to make use of ease of travel and to use the light to help us see better.... And while we approach that door where is our focus/attention? On the front door! So we use the light to our advantage as we approach the door. thus we are most vulnerable to an attack just before we get to the door from our dark side.
Now apply that to a deer. First I have to say that I do not believe deer are as super smart as we like to believe. They just have great senses and survival instincts. Let's look at a typical evening destination spot, a small isolated Oak Ridge near a mature bucks bedding. A mature Buck, especially if he's pressured, is going to use his nose, and his eyes, as he prepares to enter that area. The more we know about deer and the terrain features the more we will understand how far down wind that area he is likely to approach from tends to be. We can also look for thickness of cover, elevation or dips in terrain, downwind so the buck not only can use his nose to scent check the area but he has cover to hide his movement while he visually checks the area. As we study the terrain carefully, thinking of wind current and obstacles, we can usually determine approximately how far down wind of a destination spot the Buck will have the most advantage with his nose and still have cover. Once we determine this, we can set up 20 yards down wind of that approach. The beauty of this kind of setup is that the buck knows the danger will usually come at his destination point so that's where his attention is going to be focused as he is approaching it. Thus we set up downwind and increase our advantage. Now apply this to doe bedding, scrape, water hole, buck bedding, etc., close to his core area... This is where he is likely to be spending the majority of his time. Yes it's true that there are always out layers and sometimes a buck will indeed not use the wind to his advantage.... but that is the exception and I think it's wise if we understand that the Bucks primary defenses against danger are his eyes and his nose and to think about that when we are determining where he is vulnerable as he approaches these destination spots. Before I started to try to think how a buck would approach, my set ups were typically 40 yards or so from the destination spot...... now I am usually 100-200 yards from it. True I might miss a buck that forgoes the wind and just walks right in to it, but I will give up that scenario to play the odds that the kind of buck I want is not going to make that move/mistake very often.
I keep talking about destination spots because far too many Hunters just set up in the woods on "good visual sign" when its obviously not a routine travel pattern of a buck.... It's more random wandering. Destination spots are usually not random and thus they are higher percentage set ups and more predictable as to how a mature buck will get there.
This is a very quick overview, and I'm not implying this is easy.... it takes a lot of study and scouting to figure these things out on a mature buck. But when we understand an animal and the terrain to this level it definitely ups our ability to set up on them. And nothing is 100% you'll set up often with no shot.... However, when and if you get it right, my experience is that when and if he does show up you will more then likely be in the game and have a shot opportunity.
This is one tactic; I also look for those places where terrain or another factor temporarily alter a bucks travel to take him out of a scent/wind advantage as I explained previously.
Perhaps some other beasts will add their experiences on these set ups as I would think this is a pretty common approach.
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